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Separating host‐tree and environmental determinants of honeydew production by Ultracoelostoma scale insects in a Nothofagus forest

Identifieur interne : 000864 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000863; suivant : 000865

Separating host‐tree and environmental determinants of honeydew production by Ultracoelostoma scale insects in a Nothofagus forest

Auteurs : Roger J. Dungan [Nouvelle-Zélande] ; Dave Kelly [Nouvelle-Zélande] ; Matthew Turnbull [Nouvelle-Zélande]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:6BFEB91C76519839222E8290F77CCB3149DCABAC

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract 1. Sugar‐rich honeydew excreted (‘produced’) by insects feeding on phloem sap is a key energy flow in a range of temperate and tropical ecosystems. The present study measured honeydew produced by Ultracoelostoma sp. (Homoptera: Coelostomidiidae) scale insects feeding on Nothofagus solandri var. solandri (Hook f.) Oerst. trees in a temperate evergreen forest in New Zealand. Simultaneous measurements of environmental variables and canopy photosynthesis were conducted to allow separation of host‐tree and environmental determinants of honeydew production. These relationships were further examined in experiments where canopy photosynthesis was manipulated by shading or plant nitrogen levels increased by foliar spray.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2311.2007.00871.x


Affiliations:


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<div type="abstract">Abstract 1. Sugar‐rich honeydew excreted (‘produced’) by insects feeding on phloem sap is a key energy flow in a range of temperate and tropical ecosystems. The present study measured honeydew produced by Ultracoelostoma sp. (Homoptera: Coelostomidiidae) scale insects feeding on Nothofagus solandri var. solandri (Hook f.) Oerst. trees in a temperate evergreen forest in New Zealand. Simultaneous measurements of environmental variables and canopy photosynthesis were conducted to allow separation of host‐tree and environmental determinants of honeydew production. These relationships were further examined in experiments where canopy photosynthesis was manipulated by shading or plant nitrogen levels increased by foliar spray.</div>
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